Category Archives: money

Living a Self-Directed Life

In all of our striving to move to Puerto Rico, what was the underlying motivation? Great weather, new and friendly culture, growing/raising our own food, adventure? Yes, and more yeses!

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But truly the biggest motivation to moving here was to live a self-directed life. We just happened to choose this beautiful island in the Caribbean as the setting for our life. It could be wherever when you are truly directing your life. We could have stayed in Colorado, even, but decided to steer our lives toward something new and exciting to us.

I think that both Britton and I would say that we didn’t mind our 8-5 lives. We both added something of value in a small way at the places we worked. We felt the work we did was important to society and we both felt challenged personally with what we did every day. But there was one big thing missing: self-direction.

If you are working for someone else, you are by definition not self-directed. You are under the direction of the organization or business and under the direction of a supervisor or boss who makes sure you follow the larger goals of that organization. This is fine, and it is how most of society works. However, for people who want to write their own stories rather than play a part in someone else’s this may not be enough.

And for us, it wasn’t enough. So after work and on the weekends rather than just going to the movies or out to eat or shopping or some (usually expensive) hobby, we found things that would ultimately help us break free of the earn wages/spend wages vicious cycle. We went out and found investment properties, remodeled and managed them.  We sold stuff at the farmer’s market from our tiny garden. We rented out rooms in our house to medical students.

And while it was a lot of work and sometimes we felt that we were pushed to the edge,  these were the activities that ultimately helped push us over to financial independence and a full-time self-directed life, instead of just part-time.

Some people may not be confident in their ability to live a fully self-directed life, because this means that all of the risks are yours alone. There is no net beneath you. But on the flip side, this also means that all of the rewards are yours too! And people who choose to self-direct must be creative and envision what their life would look like if they could design it all themselves. This is not always easy if you are used to following someone else’s lead in being told what to do and what a final product should look like. That is why practicing part-time was a great way to prepare us for our full-time freedom. We tried to practice things at a small level that we knew we would also enjoy here in Puerto Rico, things like raising chickens, growing tropical plants in our living room, and having guests stay with us.

Baby Coffee Plants in Coffee Mug
We grew coffee beans inside in Colorado! Practice makes perfect!

That way, once we had the income part of the equation down, then came the fun part! We asked ourselves: What would we do with our time, when all of it belonged to us? Sure, we knew we would be “retired” but that doesn’t mean do nothing. And it’s a good thing we thought about this because in fact, it is quite the opposite. We just get to choose what it is. Sometimes it is working really hard in the hot sun, because it is worth it to us. Other times, it is paying someone else to do that because it is not. But all of the “work” is toward a vision that Britton and I design together.

In the case of our property here in Puerto Rico, we envision a lush tropical oasis with cabins, gazebos, water features, animals roaming around, an edible forest with fruit trees and gardens, jungle paths, treehouses and more. And in larger terms, this oasis of ours will serve as our base for any other travels, adventures and ideas we may think up in 5-10 years time.

Chickens and path
Happy chickens surrounded by food and flowers

This is simply an example of our what a self-directed life could be. It is filled with activities that make us feel that we are accomplishing something. We knew that we wouldn’t be content with just going to the beach every day (or some other similar activity). That is always fun, but it is just the reward or icing on the cake for moving toward our goals. Because we are self-motivated people, what we have realized is that we will constantly need something to work towards. When our dreams and big ideas begin to dwindle we will know we must be toward the end our life.

For me, happiness follows this equation: something to do, someone(s) to love and something to look forward to. When we are out here working on all of these things together, we may in the moment be groaning, but in the grand scheme of things we are in our element! We are exactly where we directed ourselves to be. We still are chock full of so many great, crazy and zany ideas! Life is a marvelous place when you set into motion your dreams and steer toward them every day.

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Myths About Financial Independence

We recently read an article entitled What 30-Year-Old Retirees Can Teach The Rest Of Us. It was about the trend of young people who retire in their early 30s. We were really happy to see that there is some traction and national attention in this movement that they called “Early Retirement Extreme” or just simply Financial Independence.

At the waterfall

What we were surprised about, however, were how many of the comments about the article were so negative or just simply dismissive: that they were not REALLY retired, were given money or had a wealthy family, or they were so frugal that they couldn’t enjoy life.

Here are a few actual comments we read on Facebook about the article.

Basically be a hermit and don’t experience any culture all for the sake of not working? Um, no thanks. In other words. Rich people!
It’s easy for a miser to become rich, but what’s the point
Cut back on expenses, and live a boring life. Don’t travel, never splurge on expensive dinners, etc, just for the hell of it…
What a joke… Whoever wrote this needs to start living. Life is too short to live like a hermit. 
Lemme guess, had old money given to him, an inheritance, or an affluenza suffering family, right? THERE IS NO WAY 99% of us could retire by 30, only the top 1%.
So…you get to “retire” at 33, but your lifestyle has to remain frugal. Forever. I think I’d rather keep working.
What a load of garbage. They better not be burdening the welfare system.
Who wants to be the wealthiest man/ woman in the cemetery? Enjoy life! I want to work and feel like I contribute to society than just simply take up space and consume.
Find something you love to do and never work a day in your life!
That sometimes you can get really, really lucky?
This seems really hard especially if you have kids. Definitely not a “everyone” circumstance.

And so on…
The reason this stood out to us was because it was like being a fly on the wall and hearing what people probably say about us which would be very interesting!

It doesn’t matter, really, what people think of us or our lifestyle but it was definitely eye-opening to see the assumptions that people have about retiring early.

Most of the comments are just sour grapes, but some seemed to warrant a response about these assumptions even if it is just for our own discussion. So here’s my take on retiring early/financial independence.

Myth: You must have won the lottery/inheritance/born wealthy, etc.

In actuality: You don’t have to have money given to you or be wealthy to retire early. You just need to have enough to cover your expenses. When you realize that you don’t need anywhere near what the high consumption marketers try and tell you that you “need” you will be able to save a lot more and put your saved money into investments that actually bring you money instead of cost you money! This is a hard concept in a consumer focused society, but you can turn it around.

Britton and I were both born to working class families. I even paid for my college education without taking any loans or having my parents pay for it (a bachelor’s and 2 master’s degrees and a foreign exchange in Mexico). We did start fairly young and we were both on the same page for our goal (in our case to retire in our early 30s and move to a tropical island) which is extremely important.

Myth: You must be a hermit and not do anything fun or cultural/diverse/splurge

In actuality
: I think being frugal actually opens you up to more creative expressions of leisure time and you look for activities that aren’t entirely focused around money. Your imagination is your only limitation. Maybe you want to jam out music with friends or watch a surf competition or make art or have bonfire dinners or swim in the ocean! All of these are a part of our new “retired” life. If all you can think of to spend your life is only based around money, that seems much more contrived and frankly, sadder to me.

Also, consider that if you have a full-time job, you spend at least 8 hours of your life, 5 days out of 7, in a hermit-like state where you cannot come and go as you please and are surrounded by other people who do and think pretty much the same as you in the same confined perimeters as you. And then when you are finished with work, you may go out and find some (usually costly) other leisure activities, but you don’t have much time to really get into anything because you also have all the normal chores of life to do.

For us being financially independent we have really come OUT of our shell and met many, many diverse and interesting people we never would have had the opportunity to meet before. And we CAN splurge ever so often and it will not negatively affect us as it does with people who live on the edge -paycheck to paycheck.

Myth: If you’re doing something, you’re not retired.

In actuality: This one is a little harder to answer because it comes down to a definition of retirement. I don’t really consider us retired because I imagine old people playing shuffleboard and sitting in wheelchairs and here we are sawing down trees, playing with chickens and remodeling our house. So we stay busy, but at any point we can just stop what we are doing and do something different or travel or even up and move if we felt like it.

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I think that is why we call it financial independence (or the Spanish word jubilación) rather than retirement. If Britton or I chose to work a traditional job at this point in our life it would be because we really wanted to. The paycheck would only be a cherry on top, but not the main point of the job like it is for most people. That’s the key difference I think: working because you want to versus because you have to.

Myth: You can retire early only if you don’t have kids.

In actuality: We don’t have kids, but if we did we would still be “retired”. I have no doubt. Most Americans and industrialized people spend SOO much on children (and themselves) it is ridiculous. I recently saw a statistic that the average American child uses as many resources as 13-35 (or more!) children in developing countries. So imagine for every child that is being raised in this way you actually have 13 of them. That would make having 3 children like having 39+ in other parts of the world and having 5 or more would be so outrageously expensive and oppressive you would feel trapped! So I can see why people who are in this hyper-consumption mindset would say this!

But the truth of the matter is that it is simply not necessary to buy kids every single new gadget and gizmo or sign them up for every expensive activity imaginable and in fact by doing so you are training them to be the same corporate consumers in the next generation of rat racers that you were.

Myth: To retire early you must be on welfare.

In actuality: This was a surprising one! I think most people who retire early are pretty proud of the fact that they are indeed “financially independent” which means not dependent on any corporate or government system for their financial resources.

Of course as human beings on this earth we are ultimately all connected and dependent on and receive our own life through each other, this planet and this grand universe whether it is air, sunshine, water, food -plants and animals, minerals, shelter, family, friends, experiences. We shouldn’t skim over that lightly. At some point we must realize that we are indeed all in this together and must try and help each other out and give back where we take whenever we can.

Myth: If you retire early you are not contributing to society or finding your calling.

In actuality: This will depend again on definitions. To me, if you are living on this earth, you are contributing to it (for better or worse). Most of the people I know who are financially independent are making very positive impacts in their communities and in their personal activities.

Now, certainly if you have a calling and in order to do that calling you must work in a structured work environment, you should do that! But wouldn’t you like to be independent enough that if something else calls to you, you could do it?

I guess I would challenge people with this question: if you were receiving a paycheck but didn’t have to go to work, would you? And if so, would you work the same hours/schedule? If not, maybe financial independence might be a good goal for you.

Myth: This is not possible for the vast majority of us.

In actuality: Why? You must ask yourself that. Why have you put limitations on yourself? Sure you have to develop some good budget habits and probably change the way you think about money, but all of this is possible. For instance, you may think spending money=happiness or spending money=adventure or spending money=security or spending money=retail therapy or you think you don’t have or make “enough” any number of things but until you realize that money is simply a game (generally tipped against your favor) you are letting it have too much power over you.

For most people who make money by working, money (wages) represents your life energy. You can harness this energy, this power to work for you! In order to “game the game” you have to flip it around and instead of always being the consumer you need to balance it and also be the producer (save or create money) in equal measure.

That usually means consuming (spending) dramatically less and also producing money from your investments. It could also mean using informal social and local economies instead of mass markets.

Myth: It must be awful living as a frugal miser

In actuality: I don’t consider ourselves frugal misers. If we want or need to buy something, we do.

What we realize is that whatever we purchase is making a statement and impact on our lifestyle and that we should choose carefully what we bring into it. We are mindful about our money, not miserly. And actually, we don’t have all the internal strife it seems a lot of people do about money or paying bills or owing people.

All of our bills are always paid on time. We have no credit card debt. We have no car debt. We have no college debt. Most of our houses are paid off and the ones that aren’t are not liabilities- they are income-producing assets. We owe nothing and we can buy or do just about anything we put our hearts and minds on. We live with less “stuff” in rich abundance without money worries. Just awful ;-)!

Now, by no means am I saying that our lifestyle is a one-size fits all type of thing. I love the diversity of people and the lifestyles they create. Especially when people are in love with their life and what they do. What I am saying, however, is that if financial independence (or anything else) is something you are remotely drawn to, don’t just dismiss it as unachievable. It is totally achievable if you set out the right intentions and priorities and act on them. You are more powerful than you ever imagined!

Tree pose yoga on beach

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Cost of Living in Puerto Rico

We were talking with some friends the other night about the cost of living in Puerto Rico and it made me think of all the various categories that would go into calculating that. Overall, I would say cost of living can be roughly estimated through statistics but it also depends on your lifestyle and budget. Many costs are dependent on a lot of factors including what people consider wants or needs. For us, once we have settled down and have our main capital improvements done, we should be able to live on less than $1000/month give or take which is quite a bit less than what we lived on in Colorado. So, here is how it breaks down at least compared with Colorado. Other places in the US will have higher or lower costs of living.

Up towards the house

Housing (Rent/Mortgage)

Housing costs in Puerto Rico are dramatically lower than in Colorado. There are some pretty fancy and expensive houses, but in general, you could easily buy a decent sized house for around $100,000, especially outside of the tourist towns and San Juan. The majority of Puerto Ricans own their homes outright without a mortgage. This is the reverse in the states. Rent is also much lower in PR than in Colorado. Even in the tourist towns like Rincón, people can rent long-term for between $400-$1000/month.

Overall: lower housing costs

Agua

Utilities

The two main utilities are water and electricity since people do not need natural gas lines in Puerto Rico to heat the homes or water. The municipal water cost is comparable to Colorado though it has gone up some recently. Electricity is about 3 times as expensive as in Colorado and for that reason it is smart to air dry clothes, have a propane gas stove, and run fans instead of air conditioning. If you can do that we have found electricity is actually not too much either. Plus there are lots of options with utilities such as solar energy, and rain water catchment systems. Another cost that may go into utilities are backup systems in the case of outages that occur from time to time especially in the rainy season. Trash pickup is free whereas in Colorado it was anywhere from $10-$15/month. Other optional utilities like Internet, Phone/cell, Cable/satellite, I have heard are pretty close to the same cost as stateside.

Overall: equivalent utility costs

Breyers

Food (groceries/restaurants)

Food is definitely one area we have found is as much as double the cost as in Colorado. In general we Americans are used to very cheap food both in terms of out-of-pocket expenses as well as in quality. And while Puerto Rico is a lush tropical environment conducive to a lot of gardening and food production, the vast majority of food does not come from Puerto Rico. That raises the costs because of shipping and refrigeration needs. You can sort of figure whatever you currently pay for groceries it will be double here. Restaurant costs are not quite as dramatic and run around 1.5x the price, especially the chains like Macaroni Grill, Wendy’s, and so on. For instance a large salad at Wendy’s in Colorado was around $5 and here it is about $7. Something you can do to lessen these costs is to grow/raise or fish for at least a portion of your food needs.

Overall: higher food costs (unless growing your own)

Home Depot

Clothing/Non-food items

Clothing wears out a lot faster here due to the warm climate, but clothing overall is fairly inexpensive and you don’t have to have such a wide variety of clothing because of the stability in climate. I have not been able to find a good secondhand store yet and so buying secondhand is left more to word of mouth or through the clasificadosonline.com system. All the major corporations (except Target) are on the island such as Kmart, Sams and Walmart, Sears, JCPenney, Home Depot and even Ikea. Prices for these non-food items in these box stores are relatively close to what they were stateside. You can also buy online, though shipping is sometimes more expensive or not available to Puerto Rico.

Overall: lower or equivalent clothing/non-food costs

Trucka

Transportation

Vehicles are a little more expensive because there is an import tax on every vehicle that enters the island. The used vehicle market is much closer to stateside prices. Every vehicle is required to have a “marbete” sticker which is essentially both the registration and liability insurance and runs about $100/year. This is much lower than the combined price of registration and insurance in CO. Gasoline prices are about the same. Some roads are toll roads. There is very little public transportation on the island and it is really hilly without many bike lanes or consistent sidewalks which makes alternative transportation somewhat difficult.

Overall: equivalent depending on transportation needs

graded schoolGraded School?

Schooling
This one doesn’t apply to us as we don’t have children. But many of our friends have chosen private schools over the free public ones because the public schools don’t have the best reputation in terms of scholastic achievement. A private school can run anywhere from $200-$500 (or more?) per month per kid depending on the school and the age group. Higher education is purported to be pretty inexpensive and many Puerto Ricans take advantage of this and so there is a large number of highly educated people here.

Overall: more expensive if used to public school, but less expensive than stateside private schools

Systema de ath

Taxes

Residents of Puerto Rico do not have to pay Federal Income taxes on income derived in Puerto Rico. However, there is an income tax on Puerto Rico income that I have heard can be pretty high. Property taxes are practically non-existent (we pay only $40/year compared with about $1000/year in Colorado). Sales taxes are relatively new and only started within the last decade. However, cash is still king here and many small businesses don’t have ATH (credit card) machines and may, or may not, charge you the tax (IVU).

Overall: less expensive

Health care
Health care is MUCH less expensive in Puerto Rico as compared to the U.S. This topic could warrant a whole post in and of itself, but suffice it to say that whether you get insurance or not, health care costs are DRAMATICALLY less here (for instance, if a procedure/hospital visit were to cost $50,000 in the states, it would be closer to $1000 here, and that’s without insurance).

Overall: much less expensive

Swim2

Entertainment

Movies, bars and clubs, sports and whatever activity you are into are all available in PR for roughly the same price. Movies are usually in English with Spanish subtitles and cost about 3/4 what they would in most states. Beer/alcohol is a little more expensive along the same line as food. And the beach is always free!

Overall: equivalent

Jobs/Labor/wages
This is the one area that may make it more difficult to live in Puerto Rico if you are used to traditional job structure. In Puerto Rico the official labor participation rate is very low, unemployment is high and the official income per capita is only around $15,000. However, Puerto Rico does many things “off-the-books” and there is a lot of economic activity that is not recorded. If you come here with a source of income, are savvy to find your niche, and keep your expenses in check, you can make it here and there are lot of opportunities hiding in wait.

Overall: fewer jobs and lower pay

Cost of living is a hard thing to pin down because it will depend greatly on the person, and in Puerto Rico it can be higher in some aspects and lower in others. The costs I would say are overall less, but because there aren’t as many high-paying jobs it makes it harder for people to up and move without some major consideration and for that reason it sort of equals out. For us, we came with a source of income that matches our needs here and the lower cost of living definitely helps us. It fits us great and we love living here!

Cassie and Britton beach

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So What Do You Do? Or How to Quit Your Job and Move to the Tropics

“So what do you do?”

Invariably when you meet someone for the first time, this question is bound to come up. It tells you a lot about that person and gives you a baseline for some of the interests and background of that person. In fact, I ask it a lot myself.

In Colorado we had pretty “normal” answers. Britton and I both worked full-time professional jobs, had a standard house and yard to maintain and had a few hobbies like our chickens, bicycling and gardening.

But now that we have moved here to Rincón, Puerto Rico, when we are asked that question, it is a little harder to say. We are not exactly retired, but we don’t exactly “work” either. I would say I work physically a lot harder than I ever did before, but I don’t get paid to do it. So is that work? Or do I just “hobby” around? It’s funny how our self identification seems more clear when we are paid to do something rather than when we choose to do it on our own time. Why is that? Why does money muddle who we are? Wouldn’t you think it would be the opposite? That what you do just because you do is actually closer to the real you? And what exactly is the difference between doing something professionally or as a hobby? Is it that you have an “official” title and job description or does it all boil down to the paycheck?

Painting the cabana
Meeting reminder: Paint, meet the trim of the cabana

Well we don’t work for a paycheck anymore. So what do we do if we don’t do that? And more importantly then who am I? How do we describe ourselves and “what we do”? Well, every day we do something! Sometimes it is painting a house. Sometimes it is tearing apart a deck. Sometimes it is clearing trees and vines. Sometimes it is planting new trees. Sometimes it is figuring out computer issues. Sometimes it is laying on the beach. Sometimes it is going on marathon shopping trips to Home Depot or garden nurseries that will mean even more work the next day. Sometimes we go out and meet up with people. Sometimes we just lay around the cabana and read and watch shows on the laptop and cook food. Essentially, what we do is…live!

Surrounded by plants
 A day at the office

But I think the question beneath the question of “what do you do” is really…”How do you make money?” And when you separate the daily what-you-do from the money question it makes it much harder to define. If what I do doesn’t directly earn me money is it then therefore still who I am? I think this question has plagued stay-at-home moms and dads for a long time. They could be working their butts off day and night but because there is no paycheck, it doesn’t seem as “real” to some (usually those who are still wage earners) as paid labor.

The “work hard” mentality is usually tied to earning money. And that is a hard game to play, especially for low-wage earners because the shortage ultimately will be – time! You can only work so many hours in a day. If you are a mid-range (and especially high) wage earner it will still be tough, but if you want to, you can stop playing the stressful rat race game. In reality, if you want to get off  the rat race treadmill you have to change your mentality toward working hard and climbing the ladder only to spend more and climb more. At least that was our wake up moment.

Everything boils down to how you envision your life. To us, we saw keeping expenses down as more important than earnings and so we were able to get out of the rat race. Just like it takes a lot more effort to run 10 miles than to just not eat the cookies, it takes a lot more effort to work your whole life than it does to just not buy into all the consumerism. There is some discipline and will-power in there somewhere too, but it is much simpler to just go without sometimes. Not always. Just sometimes. And that’s what we did to get here to this point where we could pretty much do whatever we want to do each day. Seemed like a good trade to us.

Hibiscus
My office view

The money game is really not that hard to figure out. You need to be able to save more than you spend. You should have as little debt and subscriptions (AKA ongoing expenses) as possible and you need to figure out some recurring income. We set a goal to save up enough money to live here with very little expenses and we have a small amount of investment income as well. We worked at our traditional jobs with that goal in mind and bought and worked on our investments and now we are here! We also intend in the future to possibly sell some agricultural products (fruits, plants, chicken eggs, etc), have a little cabana rental income eventually and always keep an eye out for what other opportunities might come up that speak to our spirit.

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On the task list: Fog the mosquitos

And what is really cool about living here, especially in Rincón is that there are so many other like-minded people! Nearly half the “expat” community of people we have met have made a similar jump to the unknown and come down here with a hope and a dream (and sometimes a plan). They start doing what they love to do and soon they are even being paid to do it or they make a business out of it. People come here to play, and I don’t just mean in the ocean.  They, we! come to play the game, the life, of our choosing. When you get down to it, that’s what life is really all about.

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The board room

Sure you need to have your basic needs met. And like I said, for some people this is harder than for others. But if you are blessed with your basic needs met then beyond that, your dreams, your creativity, your preferences, your real true self underneath it all should mean something too. And if you feel that you are at your highest self working a traditional job, then by all means do that! But if you have an itch to go out and try something new, if you know deep down that you are ready for an adventure then work towards living the dream! And then go do it! It really IS all that it is cracked up to be. Believe me. It’s what I do for a living.

 

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