Category Archives: Tropical

The Mosquitos of Puerto Rico Love Me!

One thing we have been combating living here are all the biting and stinging creatures. Britton has been stung by a few bees and more than a few ants. I have stepped directly into two huge ant piles and did the ants-in-my-pants dance trying to shake them off and run from the pile at the same time as they bit and stung their fire poison into my poor feet.

We kind of expect it when we are outside, but the hardest thing to get used to are all the bugs INSIDE! Between cleaning out the perimeter around the house and Kitty killing them, most of the cockroaches have (thankfully) disappeared. So lately our biggest (little) enemies have been the mosquitoes -they especially love me! When we are working in the yard we make sure to wear strong bug repellents but usually when we come back into the cabana we shower and wash it all off because we don’t like all those chemicals inside the house or on our skin.

Mosquito leg
Darn mosquito got my leg!

So we were sort of sitting ducks for the smart little suckers- the mosquitos of Puerto Rico- because they were inside as well! In Colorado the mosquitos are pretty big, slow and dumb. You can easily smack them as they fly mid-air or when they land on your body. Here in Puerto Rico we could tell they were different. They are small, nimble and strike most often when your guard is down.

Especially at the ankles. We call them little ankle biters. That’s why I started wearing these mosquito-repelling bracelets/anklets that are infused with plant oils (like lemon eucalyptus or geranoil) that aren’t attractive to mosquitos. From ant attacks to these mosquitoes, my feet and ankles have definitely felt the brunt of the attacks and I may have scars from the scratching that ensues later.

The mosquitoes go after your feet and ankles for a couple of reasons: 1) feet are smellier and sweatier than other areas -very attractive to these little vampires and 2) you don’t notice your feet as much as other parts of your body -until too late.

Dead Mosquito
One less mosquito!

So I did a little research about the mosquitos of Puerto Rico and found that they are a different species than those in Colorado. The main species you have to worry about in Colorado are the Culex variety -those that carry West Nile Virus. Here in Puerto Rico it is the Aedes mosquito, specifically the Aedes Aegypti that carry the viruses of Dengue Fever and Yellow Fever.

They are considered better flyers and found in tropical areas. They also need flooded areas to breed unlike the Colorado varieties that need still water to breed. This also explains why many times in the dry season (winter) when we have been in Puerto Rico, we didn’t see a single mosquito. The Aedes mosquito likes to hide in dark spaces -like under beds, in closets, on the floor of our truck cab and as we have found, even in our kitchen cabinets! They are like the monsters under the bed eating at our ankles when we are sitting on the bed, when climbing into the truck or chewing on us as we sleep!

So we have devised a plan against these blood suckers. Outside we use the stronger repellents including those that contain DEET (ugh). We keep the doors and truck windows shut at all times to keep them from entering and hiding out. If we see that there are some in the house, then we wear our “indoor” plant-based repellents, burn citronella candles and light incense. We also run the fans to make them lose their direction when in flight.

mosquito repellents
Our inside arsenal against mosquitoes

So far this has been working and it is nice to sleep without the buzzing in our ears that means bites are imminent. We also considered getting a mosquito net over the bed, but I think if we can just keep those doors closed we can decrease the problem greatly. Life in the tropics is ever a learning experience in things big and small.

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Jardines Eneida and the Start to our Finca

We have finally managed to get our immediate yard area trimmed and cleared away (what they call in Spanish “cleaned”) and felt that we were ready to plant some fruit trees to begin our finca (farm). Many varieties take years before they fruit, so we wanted to get started as soon as possible. When we first bought the property we had planted a piña mango tree and a corazón tree, but so far we have only been able to find the corazón (we found our heart in Puerto Rico! 😉 ).

Stump of citrus
Stump of a dead citrus with the starfruit completely fine (and flowering again!)

We have read that Puerto Rico (among other places) is experiencing some major citrus diseases, such as citrus greening, that are affecting fruit yield and killing off the citrus trees. We found that to be true on our property as well, though we aren’t sure of the cause of death. We had to remove 3 old growth citrus trees that were completely dead.

Dead citrus trees

We could tell they were citrus by the thorns on their deadened branches. It is unfortunate because those trees would have been probably 10-15 feet tall by now and producing like mad. But we do have a few other citrus trees that are still alive, at least for now. We are going to fertilize and prune them and see if there is any hope for them.

We do have some other old growth trees like the huge coconut trees, the carabola (starfruit) and an avocado tree. We even had to get a big tree trimmer in order to get the coconuts down and to trim the palm fronds.

We are not sure what else we have on the property because we don’t know too much about what grows here, but we were determined to find out or know it because we put it there. With about 4 acres of land, we would have to plant a lot before it could ever be filled.

So we talked with some of the local fruit venders and they said they get their plants at a place called Jardines Eneida in Cabo Rojo which is a beautiful little seaside town on the farthest southwest of the island. We looked up the address to the nursery and followed the map directions they had on their website. Big mistake! Their website lists completely different map directions than where they are actually located!

We drove around in circles for half an hour pointing at the spot it SHOULD be but obviously was not. Finally we pulled the truck aside so I could ask for the correct directions in Spanish from two middle aged women who were having a conversation under a large shade tree. They both knew where it was and said we were definitely in the wrong area. After giving us the directions we still felt very turned around and one of the women could tell. She offered to lead us straight to it! How nice is that!?

We followed her to the nursery and I thanked her profusely. We offered to buy her a small plant if she would like, but she refused only saying “a sus ordenes” meaning loosely that she was at our service and happy to help.

Jardines Eneida sign

At Jardines Eneida we were in our element. We loved looking around at all the different plants–most of which we have no idea what they taste like or look like as full grown trees/plants. The prices were reasonable with most things in the $5 to $8 range for fruit trees. We loaded up a little wagon with nearly 20 different species of plants.

Jardines 2 Jardines

Bird in Jardines
This is a real bird! I thought it was so cute sitting on the topiary

Then it started to rain -hard! We waited under the shelter area for about 45 minutes until it let up. Finally we were able to pay and load up the truck. We laid the plants on their sides so that they wouldn’t get too wind-whipped in the approximately 60 minute drive back.

Britton at Jardines Eneida

When we returned we looked at their website again to see if we had just written the directions wrong, but nope, it was on their site that way with the wrong map (right address though). Too bad we hadn’t seen this post by CA2PR beforehand. It seems that Jardines Eneida is a right of passage for anyone looking to grow their own food and plants on the west side of the island!

The best way to actually find Jardines Eneida from the north is to stay on the 100 until the 308 and then turn left and go until you see a little store called The Tropical Corner, turn right on that road which is 103 and follow until you see Jardines Eneida on the right.

Here is a list of all the plants we bought. The total for everything was less than $150 which we thought was reasonable for this many trees/plants:

Cacao Rojo (Red Cocoa/Chocolate tree)
Aguacate Candalaria (avocado)
Pink and red trinitaria/bougainvillea
Canna
Platano (plantain) -We still want bananas but they were out
Guayabana (Soursop)
Naranja agria (sour orange)
Fruta maravillosa (Miracle Fruit)
Philodendrum Monstera
Granada (Pomegranate)
Toronja Red blush (Grapefruit)
Guayaba (Guava)
Carambola (Starfruit)
Café (coffee)
China del país -citrus sinensis -country orange
Mangostán -Mangosteen
Limón del país -country lime

Plants in front of cabana

We also have bought from other venders:
Chironja (grapefruit/orange mix)
Jobo (Not sure name in English)
Another cacao/chocolate tree

Putting in plant
Finding a home for the aguacate

We have started to plant them but it is a lot of work clearing out the lower 1-2 acres and removing the old dead trees and sawing down the termite trees, so it might take us a while! As for the new citrus, we are looking for organic (or less toxic) ways to deal with and prevent these plant diseases. We’ll let you know what we find. So far, we are having so much fun making our own real tropical “Farmville” out here.

Britton and Cacao plants
The two planted chocolate trees (immediate left and directly under BK)

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On the Water

Kayak Truck 1

One of our new friends here graciously let us borrow his kayak and paddles and so we got to get out off the shore a bit more than our swimming would allow. The island looks even more beautiful with just a few 100-200 meters of perspective. We took a whole day off from “working” around the house to have fun out on the water and relax.

It was wonderful and every day we are reminded why we have moved here. Sometimes when we are in the moment it is hard to really appreciate all the details of the beauty we are surrounded by, and then we look at our pictures and are reminded.

BlogKayak8

Kayak BK 2 blog

Kayak 10 Blog Kayak Cassie 1 Blog Kayak BK 4 blogKayak Cassie 3 blog

 

 

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The Cockroach and the Coquí

In Colorado, from about October 1 through May 1 or roughly for about six months out of the year, we hermetically seal ourselves away from the harsh winters and nature. And even in the summers we take great pains to keep ourselves comfortable if we are inside. Generally speaking, we Coloradoans love to play in the outdoors, but we live indoors. There is a very clear line between indoors and outdoors. When sealing ourselves away we literally look for leaks of air and try to close them up using various methods. And this is smart. It is expensive to heat and cool a house. There is only a brief time in spring and fall when you could just keep your doors open and feel as comfortable inside as out, but most people don’t. It is set up to be either indoor or outdoor and so that’s just how it is.

So living here in Puerto Rico now where most days it is around the ideal temperature that we try to replicate in Colorado in our cars, offices and homes, it is very tempting to just leave the windows and doors wide open. Indoors and outdoors are basically the same. The lines here are much more blurred. Sure, you can get air conditioning and attempt to seal yourself in, but there is just much less of a point to it. It is mild summer weather nearly all the time.

The weather starts out cooler in the early morning, around 75, and progresses to a peak temperature of about 90 by about 3pm. That’s when we have been heading to the beach and swimming to cool down a bit. But even the sea water is about the same nice warm temperature as outside. In  or out of the water, both feel great.

Nice beach

Then the storms have been rolling in and everything cools down again. At dusk, the jungle comes alive and you can hear all the bugs and frogs, birds and bats beginning their “day”. We have screens on our windows now to keep the mosquitoes or random bee out and we usually close the doors to the cabana at dusk. But last night it was so cool listening to the rain and all the jungle awakening that we just left the doors wide open. When the rains stopped, Britton went to sit on the top of the cabana and I laid in bed reading with the doors still open.

Kitty heard a rustling noise outside and jumped under the covers like he does. I went to pull him out and pet him when I saw this!

Crab spider

It was a huge crab looking spider on the edge of the bed. It wasn’t moving much, but it freaked me out so much that I called Britton in to help me clear off the bed and look for anything else that may just be lying in wait for us. As we were shaking everything out, we found a cockroach!…in our bed! Yuck! We tried to get Kitty to get it but he was scared of the broom.

I know there is a lot of rotting fruit around especially from the huge mango tree above the cabana and so there are probably a lot of cockroaches around. But they just have to be the creepiest creature. I can deal with most spiders (but that crab spider was really ugly) and even snakes, but the cockroaches, man they are huge here and some of them even fly! I don’t know if I will ever get used to them. I had never seen one in Colorado, ever. Talk about being “sheltered”, literally. Thankfully we don’t see them very often in the cabana but the few times we have is too many.

Roach
Creepiest creature contest winner

So after that experience I was still squirming with chills running down my back as we removed the cucaracha and started to put the bed back together when Britton says, “Whoa, what’s that?!” and I was not looking forward to what could possibly be worse than what I had already seen. When we see a little tiny frog jumping. Britton caught it with a glass and we looked at it.

A coquí! They are rarely seen because they are so small and quick, but apparently last night was the night that every creature of the jungle decided to form a welcoming committee and visit our little cabin. Coquís are the source of the whistling “Co-Key” sound at night and an emblem of Puerto Rico. Yes, Puerto Rico was welcoming us! A good omen. Don’t worry. Everything will be all right. It seemed to remind us.
Coqui frog

I was so happy to see this little guy that it ALMOST made up for the other visitors of the evening. Life in la jungla. I guess we need to remember to shut our doors at dusk or be prepared for all sorts of interesting visitors. So while the weather feels the same indoor and out, I am not quite prepared for all the creepy crawly wildlife just yet. And maybe we just need to get screen doors, too.

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