Monthly Archives: February 2014

The Baby Chicks Have Landed in Puerto Rico!

Today we went to the Rincón Post Office and picked up our mail-order baby chicks. We had originally expected them last week, but my mom got a phone call (since we don’t have a phone) that they would be arriving this week instead. We received an email that they were en route on Sunday with an expected arrival date of Tuesday, but we thought we had better check this morning anyway just in case.

Post office
Chicks were waiting for us at the Rincón Post Office

Well it was a good thing we did because we walked into the post office and could hear their little chirping voices behind the counter! This was the first time we had ever ordered chicks before and it worked out great, all the way from Iowa/Minnesota to Rincón, Puerto Rico in approximately 24 hours! Since Puerto Rico is part of the U.S., anything that can be shipped via US Mail can come to us. In the case of live animals it is sent Express/overnight.

chicks arrived
When they arrived!

Baby chicks can be sent through the mail actually much easier than a full-sized chicken could. When they hatch they pull the yolk sack through their belly and can live on the nutrients of the yolk for about 72 hours without any water or feed. However, they are very cold sensitive and for that reason you must have a minimum order so that they can keep each other warm with their body heat. Once we got them home we had to dip each of their beaks into water, set up the heat lamp (they need about 95 degrees for the first week or so) and give them some food.

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Did I just hear a collective “Awww”? 🙂

We ordered 25 various chicks including some strange/rare ones that you can’t find in Puerto Rico and some that lay dark brown, green/blue, specked and light brown/beige eggs. We eventually want them to be self-sufficient and self-replicating/reproducing so we did order a couple of roosters too. We have never had a rooster either, but we can hear them all around us, so it shouldn’t be much of a change.

The company we bought them from is one of the largest hatcheries in the U.S. and every order of 25 comes with a “free rare exotic chick”. We are not sure which one we got, but it will be interesting to see. One of the puff-ball headed chicks (Polish) looked like a little runt and was about half the size as the others. It was also really listless and couldn’t stand up. We tried helping her and giving her water, but after about 2 hours, she gave up the fight. It was kind of sad, but I suppose that is how nature works. And ultimately we ended up with 25 anyhow. I can see why the company sends an extra just in case.

We are really excited to see how these chicks do and watch as they quickly turn into chickens. Britton and I still have to build a chicken coop in the lower area that we have been clearing of trees, but now we have a little more motivation. And there is nothing like a box of baby chicks to bring a smile to anyone.

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BK The Termite aka Chainsawing the Jungle

I have really been enjoying the labor savings a chainsaw provides when clearing our property.  There is kind of an art to it as well.  I have read a few books/manuals on felling a tree as well as bucking it once it has fallen.  There are a few forces that aren’t covered in any of the manuals that I’ve come across here that adds an element of danger.  Vines.

The vines bind the trees at the top creating a hinge point that doesn’t allow the trees to fall as they normally would.  I’ve had trees that literally hang in mid air once  the trunk has been chopped.  The only way to get them down is to either wait for the wind to work them down, or to take the surrounding trees down with it as a group.  It requires a little more thinking and planning.

Still Standing
Algarrobos Tree (BK standing at the base)

Of course all the fun is over when the tree is on the ground, then the bucking and chopping starts to get it into manageable sizes.  The tree being cut down here is an Algarrobos and is about 60 foot tall.  These particular trees can grow up to 150 feet with a 6 foot diameter base.  I think the trunk on this one was maybe 12 inches in diameter.  We kept calling them “eyeglass case” trees because the fruit look like leather cases you would keep your eyeglasses in. The fruits are inedible, but the wood is more useful than most of the other weedy trees.

Eyeglass FruitEyeglass Case Looking Seed Pod

With the chainsaw as I said, you can make a hinge that will guide the tree where to fall.  This particular cut is going a little against how the tree would naturally fall, which is why we had to wait for the wind to take it.  The hinge technique worked perfectly and it fell exactly where I wanted it to.  It’s fun to learn and use new tools.

Once it is down the processing begins!  The trunk is straight and I think we can make use of it.  It is kind of sad to cut down a tree that has been growing for a long while.  We are connected to it in a way that I’ve never really thought of before.  I mean I’ve bought wood furniture, firewood, wood to make fences and build houses but I’ve never actually been a part of the process of killing it and chopping it up.  It makes you appreciate it more, just as growing fruit trees, vegetable seeds and animals make us appreciate our food much more. We feel so much more connected to everything here.

Hardwood

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Tropical Garden Test Bed

The baby chicks have been delayed about a week, so we have a little more time to clear out some more trees and get started on the chicken coop. We have also started our first small garden test bed to see how growing vegetables in the tropics will compare with growing them in the more northerly climate of Colorado.

Water Hose
During the “dry” (relative) season we have to do some watering of the plants

In Colorado you really can’t comfortably start gardening until after Memorial Day, the end of May. The main factor that delays it? Fear of frost killing off the plants. Here in tropical Puerto Rico, that is not a factor at all.

So what else could be a factor in growing vegetables here? Well, some plants such as tulips require a cooling period in order to stir them to grow, so you wouldn’t want to attempt to grow those. Other plants like head lettuces just prefer cooler weather or they will bolt too quickly or just not grow at all. And still others, like large tomatoes will split open if they have too much water. Some plants need longer light cycles than the nearly even photoperiods here. And some plants don’t like much humidity.

We know from the fruit stands and agricultural stores that some garden vegetables must grow pretty well here like: okra, peppers, eggplant, cherry tomatoes, pigeon peas, cucumbers, watermelon, yard long beans.

IMG_5056Britton digging to put in a small raised garden

But even with these common vegetables we know very little about when to plant them, and most local seed packets offer little advice. Do we plant in the slightly longer but much wetter days of summer or the dry slightly shorter days of winter? Do we need to have a cover or cloth over the bed to keep off the torrential downpours and the intense midday sun? How long is a growing season for these annuals?

And then there are all the other plants that may do well in Puerto Rico, especially if they are bred for tropical environments.

All of these are big questions for us. In Colorado we were self-proclaimed Lazy Gardeners meaning that we liked to grow things that were fairly easy to grow. If they needed a lot of attention, they often didn’t receive it and died. Working full-time jobs, we just didn’t have the time to spend babying them. But we found through a lot of trial and error that in our area of Colorado, lettuce, strawberries, cherry tomatoes, squash, asparagus and fruit trees quite literally just grew themselves and all we had to do was pick them.

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Very tiny garden (lower portion) in comparison to the rest of the property

So here we are in the trial and error phase gardening in Puerto Rico (and in other aspects of life as well). We want to grow things that we 1) would like to eat and 2) that grow easily and without much fuss. If it is something we really love to eat then we might put a little more time and energy into it, but overall, our gardening will have to be pretty hands off. The orchard of fruit trees may prove to fit that bill more clearly, but we want to at least give some veggies a shot too.

This is not only a consideration for plants, but other areas of our life too. For instance, one of the reasons we love bees and chickens is for this very characteristic. They are relatively maintenance free and provide many benefits to the overall holistic picture of self-sustaining food production.

So in our first efforts we dug up a small 8’x’4′ space, mixed in some local compost, and threw in some seeds. If this garden test bed works out well, we plan on having more scattered throughout the property.

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